IJAER

International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research™

ISSN 2455-6939

Title:
ASSESSMENT OF URBAN DRAINAGE IN MAIDUGURI, URBAN AREA OF BORNO STATE, NIGERIA

Authors:
MUSA, A; MUSA , A.M.; KYARI , U.S.; SHERIFF , L.U.; ABATCHA . H.

Abstract:
The study assesses challenges of drainage system in Maiduguri urban area of Borno State, Nigeria. The objectives of the study were to identify types of drainage, assess the changelings of poor drainage and examined public attitude toward drainage usage in the study area. Data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. Primary data were generated through filed observation and use of interview scheduled, while the secondary data was obtained from relevant literature. The survey had identified only one type of drainage in all the areas under study, drainage designed not standard, narrowed width and made in bricks. Findings revealed challenges of urban drainage, 32.5% of the respondents replied drains smell bad odor, 29.3% replied drains are breeding sites of vectors of diseases, 21.5% are opined that drains pollute environment while 16.8% replied drainage evacuation was not regular. Findings had also revealed public attitude toward drainage usage, 60.7% of the respondents replied toward they dumped refuse onto the drains channels. On the other hand the respondents gave reasons for their wrong attitude, 40.7% relied refuse dumping place was far away from their area, 28.9% opined that no refuse dumping place in their area, 17.8% opined that their houses were closer to drainage while 12.6% opined that they prepared to dumped refuse onto the drainage. The study revealed the back of waste collection and disposal system resulted in the area generation of larger volumes of waste and refuse in the drains.

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